Introduction

Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. It is a dynamically typed language, meaning that the types of variables are determined at runtime. Python is also an interpreted language, meaning that the code is executed line by line, rather than being compiled into a machine-readable format before execution.

Python is a popular language for a wide variety of tasks, including:

• Web development
• Data science and machine learning
• Scripting and automation
• Scientific computing
• Education and research

Python is known for its simple syntax and its large and active community. There are many libraries and frameworks available for Python, which makes it easy to get started with a wide variety of tasks.

Here is a simple introduction to Python syntax:

Python

# This is a comment.
print("Hello, World!")
 

This code will print the message "Hello, World!" to the console.

Variables are declared in Python by assigning them a value:

Python

my_variable = 5
 

This code declares a variable called my_variable and assigns it the value 5.

Functions are defined in Python using the def keyword:

Python

def my_function():
  print("This is my function!")
 

This code defines a function called my_function(). The function body is indented, which indicates that it is part of the function.

To call a function, you simply use its name, followed by parentheses:

Python

my_function()
 

This will print the message "This is my function!" to the console.

Python also supports loops and conditional statements:

Python

for i in range(10):
  print(i)

if 5 > 2:
  print("Five is greater than two!")
 

The for loop will iterate over the numbers from 0 to 9, and print each number to the console. The if statement will check if the condition 5 > 2 is true. If it is, the print() statement will be executed.